Genetics
Family history of overweight people, this may cause to put on excess weight.
Gender
"Boys tend to be more over weight than girls" (Statistics Canada, 2003).
Age
Older children are less obese than younger children.
Socioeconomic factors
Low-income backgrounds are at greater risk of becoming obese. "Poverty and obesity often go hand in hand because low-income parents may lack the time and resources to make healthy eating and exercise a family priority" (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2008)
Modifiable
Diet
"Fast foods, baked goods and vending machine snacks, contribute to weight gain" (Murphy & Polivka, 2007). Loading up on soft drinks, candy and desserts also can cause weight gain. Foods and beverages like these are high in sugar and calories.
Inactivity
"Sedentary behaviors are more likely to gain weight. Inactive leisure activities, such as watching television or playing video games, contribute to the problem" (Murphy & Polivka, 2007).
Psychological Factors
Overeat to cope with problems or to deal with emotions, such as stress or boredom.
Physiological Factors
"Obesity is one of the leading risk factors for heart disease, stroke, sleep apnea and other breathing problems; some cancers such as breast, colon and endometrial cancer; as well as for type 2 diabetes" (Public Health Canada, 2007).
Family Factors
Most children do not shop for groceries. Parents are responsible for putting healthy foods in the kitchen at home and leaving unhealthy foods in the store.
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