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Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs can have an addictive affect on individuals especially youth. Addiction is defined as a “strong physiological and psychological dependence on a drug or other agent” (Miller, Keane, 2003, p.1). Alcohol and marijuana are the substances used most frequently by youth and make up the majority of adolescent substance abuse referrals (Fingeld & Lewis, 2002). Young people are consuming more alcohol, and drinking more regularly (Allen 2003). Furthermore, Allen (2003) looks at cigarette smoking, in 2004 of high school students who were current cigarette smokers, 54% had tried to quit in the past 12 months. Of all addictive behaviors, cigarette smoking is the one most likely to become established during adolescence. Yacoubian and Peters (2002) explained how ecstasy pills are easily smuggled into raves, which is - a culture of loud music, flashing lights, and all-night dancing. The individuals attending the raves take pleasure in the atmosphere of illegal drug acceptance (Yacoubian and Peters 2002). Many of the youth are unaware of the serious effects of ecstasy; they want to experience the adrenaline rush or desirable feeling. An attitude of hopelessness combined with increasing involvement in risky behaviors (e.g., drug and alcohol use, violent physical and criminal acts). The youth crave the substance, they have become dependent and the substance is the focus of their attention. Similarity, Plant (2001), expresses reasons for youth engaging with alcohol, tobacco or illicit drugs. They articulate that it may “arouse greater concern or disapproval” and substance abuse may be viewed as being, “potentially unhealthy, dangerous or immortal activities” (889, para 3). These substances bring excitement and enjoyment to youth.







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