Physical Abuse
Physical Abuse Physical Abuse

This involves deliberately using force against a child in such a way that the child is either injured or is at risk of being injured. Physical abuse includes beating, hitting, shaking, pushing, choking, biting, burning, kicking or assaulting a child with a weapon. It also includes holding a child under water, or any other dangerous or harmful use of force or restraint (Department of Justice Canada, 2007).


Physical Indicators

  • Injuries consistent with explanation
  • numerous injuries in varying stages of recovery or healing
  • Suspicious Areas of Injury Vs. Normal Areas of Injury
  • groin

  • shins

  • thighs

  • back

  • nose

  • face

  • behind

  • normal areas of injury include the elbows and knees.
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    Behavioural Indicators

  • passive versus aggressive attitudes

  • extreme politeness

  • extreme watchfulness

  • fear of touch

  • startles easily
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