Anorexia Nervosa



Causes of Anorexia Nervosa



Physiological Effects



Psychological Effects



Incidence and Prognosis



Interventions


References


Main




What Is Anorexia Nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder mostly affects adolescent girls, and has an increasing incidence in adolescent boys. It is characterized by refusing to stay at even the minimum body weight considered normal for the person's age and height. Other symptoms and characteristics include an intense fear of weight gain, low self-esteem, distorted body image and self-image, and inadequate eating or excessive exercising results in severe weight loss
(Med-Line Plus, n.d.)


Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV (DSM-IV) Definition of Anorexia Nervosa


Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height, for example, weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected body weight

Intense fear of gaining weight

Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight.

(DSM-IV TR, 2000)


Two Subtypes of Anorexia Nervosa
  • Restricting Type: the person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior such as self-induced vomiting, over-exercise or abuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas

  • Binge-Eating Type or Purging Type: the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating usually eating junk food or purging behavior including self-induced vomiting, over-exercise or abuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas
(DSM-IV TR, 2000)


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