By:
Heather Borch
Alexis Brightwell
Melanie Szalontai

Anorexia

What is Anorexia Nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is a psychological eating disorder in which people have an obsession with being thin. Often these individuals fear gaining weight and have a distorted view of their body. Frequently, this disorder develops as an effect to deal with emotional problems (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2008).

Characteristics of anorexia:

  • Drastic weight loss
  • Dieting or fasting
  • Extreme exercising
  • Eating small amounts of food or avoiding food groups
  • Binge eating and vomiting
  • Obsession with controlling weight
  • Depression or lack of energy
  • Withdrawal from social activities
(New, 2007)

What is the cause of Anorexia?

The cause of anorexia is unknown. These individuals often blame themselves for things that go wrong in their lives. Frequently, these individuals strive for perfection, and feel that they would be happier if they were skinny (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2008). Possible factors that may play a role in the development of this disorder include: self-esteem issues, self-image issues, family troubles, social pressures, and or genetics (Stoppler, 2007).

Who is at risk for anorexia?

In general, anorexia starts in the adolescent years. However, the disorder can occur in children and adults as well. Roughly 95% of individuals that suffer from this disorder are female; however males can also be affected (Stoppler, 2007).